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深入理解r2dbc在mysql中的使用_Mysql_

2023-05-26 361人已围观

简介 深入理解r2dbc在mysql中的使用_Mysql_

简介

mysql应该是我们在日常工作中使用到的一个非常普遍的数据库,虽然mysql现在是oracle公司的,但是它是开源的,市场占有率还是非常高的。

今天我们将会介绍r2dbc在mysql中的使用。

r2dbc-mysql的maven依赖

要想使用r2dbc-mysql,我们需要添加如下的maven依赖:

dev.mikur2dbc-mysql0.8.2.RELEASE

当然,如果你想使用snapshot版本的话,可以这样:

dev.mikur2dbc-mysql${r2dbc-mysql.version}.BUILD-SNAPSHOTsonatype-snapshotsSonaType Snapshotshttps://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshotstrue

创建connectionFactory

创建connectionFactory的代码实际上使用的r2dbc的标准接口,所以和之前讲到的h2的创建代码基本上是一样的:

 // Notice: the query string must be URL encoded ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get( "r2dbcs:mysql://root:database-password-in-here@127.0.0.1:3306/r2dbc?" + "zeroDate=use_round&" + "sslMode=verify_identity&" + "useServerPrepareStatement=true&" + "tlsVersion=TLSv1.3%2CTLSv1.2%2CTLSv1.1&" + "sslCa=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fca.pem&" + "sslKey=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fclient-key.pem&" + "sslCert=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql%2Fclient-cert.pem&" + "sslKeyPassword=key-pem-password-in-here" ) // Creating a Mono using Project Reactor Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

不同的是ConnectionFactories传入的参数不同。

我们也支持unix domain socket的格式:

 // Minimum configuration for unix domain socket ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get("r2dbc:mysql://root@unix?unixSocket=%2Fpath%2Fto%2Fmysql.sock") Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create()); 

同样的,我们也支持从ConnectionFactoryOptions中创建ConnectionFactory:

 ConnectionFactoryOptions options = ConnectionFactoryOptions.builder() .option(DRIVER, "mysql") .option(HOST, "127.0.0.1") .option(USER, "root") .option(PORT, 3306) // optional, default 3306 .option(PASSWORD, "database-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password .option(DATABASE, "r2dbc") // optional, default null, null means not specifying the database .option(CONNECT_TIMEOUT, Duration.ofSeconds(3)) // optional, default null, null means no timeout .option(SSL, true) // optional, default sslMode is "preferred", it will be ignore if sslMode is set .option(Option.valueOf("sslMode"), "verify_identity") // optional, default "preferred" .option(Option.valueOf("sslCa"), "/path/to/mysql/ca.pem") // required when sslMode is verify_ca or verify_identity, default null, null means has no server CA cert .option(Option.valueOf("sslCert"), "/path/to/mysql/client-cert.pem") // optional, default null, null means has no client cert .option(Option.valueOf("sslKey"), "/path/to/mysql/client-key.pem") // optional, default null, null means has no client key .option(Option.valueOf("sslKeyPassword"), "key-pem-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password for client key (i.e. "sslKey") .option(Option.valueOf("tlsVersion"), "TLSv1.3,TLSv1.2,TLSv1.1") // optional, default is auto-selected by the server .option(Option.valueOf("sslHostnameVerifier"), "com.example.demo.MyVerifier") // optional, default is null, null means use standard verifier .option(Option.valueOf("sslContextBuilderCustomizer"), "com.example.demo.MyCustomizer") // optional, default is no-op customizer .option(Option.valueOf("zeroDate"), "use_null") // optional, default "use_null" .option(Option.valueOf("useServerPrepareStatement"), true) // optional, default false .option(Option.valueOf("tcpKeepAlive"), true) // optional, default false .option(Option.valueOf("tcpNoDelay"), true) // optional, default false .option(Option.valueOf("autodetectExtensions"), false) // optional, default false .build(); ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(options); // Creating a Mono using Project Reactor Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

或者下面的unix domain socket格式:

 // Minimum configuration for unix domain socket ConnectionFactoryOptions options = ConnectionFactoryOptions.builder() .option(DRIVER, "mysql") .option(Option.valueOf("unixSocket"), "/path/to/mysql.sock") .option(USER, "root") .build(); ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = ConnectionFactories.get(options); Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create());

使用MySqlConnectionFactory创建connection

上面的例子中,我们使用的是通用的r2dbc api来创建connection,同样的,我们也可以使用特有的MySqlConnectionFactory来创建connection:

 MySqlConnectionConfiguration configuration = MySqlConnectionConfiguration.builder() .host("127.0.0.1") .user("root") .port(3306) // optional, default 3306 .password("database-password-in-here") // optional, default null, null means has no password .database("r2dbc") // optional, default null, null means not specifying the database .serverZoneId(ZoneId.of("Continent/City")) // optional, default null, null means query server time zone when connection init .connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(3)) // optional, default null, null means no timeout .sslMode(SslMode.VERIFY_IDENTITY) // optional, default SslMode.PREFERRED .sslCa("/path/to/mysql/ca.pem") // required when sslMode is VERIFY_CA or VERIFY_IDENTITY, default null, null means has no server CA cert .sslCert("/path/to/mysql/client-cert.pem") // optional, default has no client SSL certificate .sslKey("/path/to/mysql/client-key.pem") // optional, default has no client SSL key .sslKeyPassword("key-pem-password-in-here") // optional, default has no client SSL key password .tlsVersion(TlsVersions.TLS1_3, TlsVersions.TLS1_2, TlsVersions.TLS1_1) // optional, default is auto-selected by the server .sslHostnameVerifier(MyVerifier.INSTANCE) // optional, default is null, null means use standard verifier .sslContextBuilderCustomizer(MyCustomizer.INSTANCE) // optional, default is no-op customizer .zeroDateOption(ZeroDateOption.USE_NULL) // optional, default ZeroDateOption.USE_NULL .useServerPrepareStatement() // Use server-preparing statements, default use client-preparing statements .tcpKeepAlive(true) // optional, controls TCP Keep Alive, default is false .tcpNoDelay(true) // optional, controls TCP No Delay, default is false .autodetectExtensions(false) // optional, controls extension auto-detect, default is true .extendWith(MyExtension.INSTANCE) // optional, manual extend an extension into extensions, default using auto-detect .build(); ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = MySqlConnectionFactory.from(configuration); // Creating a Mono using Project Reactor Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create()); 

或者下面的unix domain socket方式:

 // Minimum configuration for unix domain socket MySqlConnectionConfiguration configuration = MySqlConnectionConfiguration.builder() .unixSocket("/path/to/mysql.sock") .user("root") .build(); ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = MySqlConnectionFactory.from(configuration); Mono connectionMono = Mono.from(connectionFactory.create()); 

执行statement

首先看一个简单的不带参数的statement:

 connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')") .execute(); // return a Publisher include one Result 

然后看一个带参数的statement:

 connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`birth`, `nickname`, `show_name`) VALUES (?, ?name, ?name)") .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2019, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12)) .bind("name", "Some one") // Not one-to-one binding, call twice of native index-bindings, or call once of name-bindings. .add() .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2009, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12)) .bind(1, "My Nickname") .bind(2, "Naming show") .returnGeneratedValues("generated_id") .execute(); // return a Publisher include two Results. 

注意,如果参数是null的话,可以使用bindNull来进行null值的绑定。

接下来我们看一个批量执行的操作:

 connection.createBatch() .add("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')") .add("UPDATE `earth` SET `count` = `count` + 1 WHERE `id` = 'human'") .execute(); // return a Publisher include two Results. 

执行事务

我们看一个执行事务的例子:

 connection.beginTransaction() .then(Mono.from(connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('who', 'how')").execute())) .flatMap(Result::getRowsUpdated) .thenMany(connection.createStatement("INSERT INTO `person` (`birth`, `nickname`, `show_name`) VALUES (?, ?name, ?name)") .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2019, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12)) .bind("name", "Some one") .add() .bind(0, LocalDateTime.of(2009, 6, 25, 12, 12, 12)) .bind(1, "My Nickname") .bind(2, "Naming show") .returnGeneratedValues("generated_id") .execute()) .flatMap(Result::getRowsUpdated) .then(connection.commitTransaction()); 

使用线程池

为了提升数据库的执行效率,减少建立连接的开销,一般数据库连接都会有连接池的概念,同样的r2dbc也有一个叫做r2dbc-pool的连接池。

r2dbc-pool的依赖:

io.r2dbcr2dbc-pool${version}

如果你想使用snapshot版本,也可以这样指定:

io.r2dbcr2dbc-pool${version}.BUILD-SNAPSHOTspring-libs-snapshotSpring Snapshot Repository提示:
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